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alcohol)\uff0c\u6709\u6291\u5236\u4e2d\u6a1e\u795e\u7d93\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4e2d\u6bd2\u7684\u75c7\u72c0\u5305\u62ec\u767c\u7d05\u3001\u982d\u75db\u3001\u7729\u6688\u3001\u5641\u5fc3\u3001\u5614\u5410\u3001\u75f2\u75fa\u3001\u4f4e\u6eab\u3001\u4f4e\u8840\u58d3\u3001\u4f11\u514b\u3001\u660f\u8ff7\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8981\u5c07\u9152\u7cbe\u5674\u5728\u8863\u670d\u548c\u8eab\u9ad4\u4e0a\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u4e0d\u4f46\u4e0d\u80fd\u6bba\u6b7b\u5df2\u9032\u5165\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u6703\u640d\u58de\u8863\u7269\u548c\u50b7\u5bb3\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u9ecf\u819c(mucous membranes)\u3001\u5305\u62ec\u773c\u775b\u548c\u53e3\u8154\u7b49\uff0c\u9152\u7cbe\u80fd\u6d88\u6bd2\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u4f46\u5fc5\u9808\u4f9d\u7167\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u6307\u5f15\u4f7f\u7528\u3002 [\/et_pb_toggle][et_pb_toggle title=&#8221;5. \u71b1\u6c34\u6d74\u80fd\u9632\u6cbb\u65b0\u51a0\u80ba\u708e\u55ce\uff1f&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.3&#8243; title_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; 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[\/et_pb_toggle][et_pb_toggle title=&#8221;6. \u4f7f\u7528\u5927\u5291\u91cf\u7dad\u4ed6\u547dC\u80fd\u6cd5\u9632\u6cbb\u65b0\u51a0\u80ba\u708e\u55ce\uff1f &#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.3&#8243; title_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; title_font_size=&#8221;22px&#8221;]\u7dad\u4ed6\u547d(vitamins\u53c8\u7a31\u7dad\u751f\u7d20)\uff0c\u662f\u4eba\u9ad4\u7d30\u80de\u6b63\u5e38\u904b\u4f5c\u3001\u751f\u9577\u548c\u767c\u80b2\u6240\u5fc5\u9808\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8eab\u9ad4\u5fc5\u9808\u7684\u7dad\u4ed6\u547d\u5171\u6709\u5341\u4e09\u7a2e\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e00\u4e0d\u53ef\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4e86\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u7a2e\u7dad\u4ed6\u547d\u90fd\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u9019\u5305\u62ec\u7dad\u4ed6\u547dC\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7dad\u4ed6\u547dC\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u75c7\u72c0\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u8ca7\u8840\uff1b\u7259\u9f66\u767c\u708e\u53ca\u51fa\u8840\uff1b\u5bb9\u6613\u6d41\u8840\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6d41\u9f3b\u8840\u3001\u76ae\u4e0b\u51fa\u8840\u7b49\uff1b\u62b5\u6297\u529b\u5f31\u800c\u5c0e\u81f4\u5bb9\u6613\u767c\u708e\uff1b\u50b7\u53e3\u7652\u5408\u6642\u9593\u8f03\u9577\uff1b\u982d\u9aee\u4e7e\u71e5\u53ca\u5206\u53c9\uff1b\u76ae\u819a\u7c97\u7cd9\u3001\u4e7e\u71e5\u548c\u5448\u73fe\u9c57\u72c0\uff1b\u7259\u91c9\u8cea(tooth enamel\u3001\u53c8\u7a31\u743a\u746f\u8cea)\u8b8a\u5f97\u8584\u5f31\uff1b\u95dc\u7bc0\u75db\u695a\u53ca\u816b\u8139\uff1b\u7531\u65bc\u65b0\u9673\u4ee3\u8b1d\u7684\u6e1b\u6162\u5c0e\u81f4\u9ad4\u91cd\u589e\u52a0\u7b49\uff0c\u56b4\u91cd\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7dad\u4ed6\u547dC\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u58de\u8840\u75c5(scurvy)\uff0c\u75c7\u72c0\u5305\u62ec\u6e3e\u8eab\u8870\u5f31\u3001\u8ca7\u8840\u3001\u7259\u9f66\u75be\u75c5\u3001\u76ae\u4e0b\u51fa\u8840\u7b49\u3002\u66fe\u6709\u4eba\u5efa\u8b70\u670d\u7528\u7dad\u4ed6\u547dC\u9810\u9632\u6216\u6cbb\u7642\u50b7\u98a8\u548c\u611f\u5192\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u670d\u7528\u7dad\u4ed6\u547dC\u78ba\u80fd\u6e1b\u4f4e\u60a3\u4e0a\u50b7\u98a8\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u6975\u7aef\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u7fa4\u9ad4\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u4e9e\u5317\u6975\u74b0\u5883(subarctic environments)\u670d\u5f79\u7684\u58eb\u5175\u3001\u6ed1\u96ea\u904b\u52d5\u54e1\u53ca\u99ac\u62c9\u677e\u8dd1\u624b\u7b49\uff0c\u73fe\u6642\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u78ba\u5be6\u7684\u6578\u64da\u8b49\u660e\u670d\u7528\u7dad\u4ed6\u547dC\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u70ba\u666e\u7f85\u5927\u773e\u9810\u9632\u6216\u6cbb\u7642\u50b7\u98a8\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u7d93\u5e38\u670d\u7528\u7dad\u4ed6\u547dC\u88dc\u5145\u5291\u7684\u4eba\u60a3\u4e0a\u50b7\u98a8\u6642\u75c7\u72c0\u8f03\u8f15\u5fae\u53ca\u60a3\u75c5\u6642\u9593\u8f03\u77ed\uff0c\u5728\u60a3\u4e0a\u50b7\u98a8\u5f8c\u624d\u670d\u7528\u7dad\u4ed6\u547dC\u88dc\u5145\u5291\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u6548\u679c\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6fb3\u6d32\u653f\u5e9c\u885b\u751f\u90e8(Australian Government Department of Health)\u65bc2020\u5e743\u670827\u65e5\u5728\u7db2\u4e0a\u767c\u8868\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u7559\u610f\u5230\u6709\u5831\u544a\u8b02\u7d93\u975c\u8108\u6ce8\u5c04\u5927\u5291\u91cf\u7dad\u4ed6\u547dC\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0d\u6cbb\u7642\u65b0\u51a0\u80ba\u708e\u6709\u597d\u8655\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u5728\u6aa2\u8a0e\u904e\u76f8\u95dc\u5831\u544a\u5f8c\u89ba\u5f97\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u5f37\u800c\u6709\u529b\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u8b49\u64da\u652f\u6301\u4f7f\u7528\u7dad\u4ed6\u547dC\u4f86\u6cbb\u7642\u65b0\u51a0\u80ba\u708e\uff0c\u8a72\u653f\u5e9c\u90e8\u9580\u8a8d\u70ba\u61c9\u5f85\u66f4\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u624d\u80fd\u5efa\u8b70\u4f7f\u7528\u7d93\u975c\u8108\u6ce8\u5c04\u5927\u5291\u91cf\u7dad\u4ed6\u547dC\u4f86\u6cbb\u7642\u65b0\u51a0\u80ba\u708e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u53e3\u670d\u7dad\u4ed6\u547dC\u88dc\u5145\u5291\u3001\u5c31\u7b97\u662f\u8d85\u5927\u5291\u91cf(megadose)\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u9632\u6cbb\u65b0\u51a0\u80ba\u708e\uff0c\u6cc1\u4e14\uff0c\u4eba\u662f\u8655\u65bc\u9ad4\u5167\u5e73\u8861\u72c0\u6cc1\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7dad\u4ed6\u547dC\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u4f46\u670d\u7528\u8d85\u904e\u91ab\u5b78\u754c\u5efa\u8b70\u7684\u6bcf\u5929\u6700\u9ad8\u651d\u53d6\u91cf\uff0c\u5373\u6bcf\u59292000\u6beb\u514b\uff0c(\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u9577\u671f\u670d\u7528)\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u591a\u500b\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u814e\u7d50\u77f3\u3001\u5641\u5fc3\u3001\u5614\u5410\u3001\u8179\u7009\u3001\u8179\u90e8\u7d5e\u75db\u3001\u982d\u75db\u3001\u5931\u7720\u7b49\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u91ab\u5b78\u754c\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u5efa\u8b70\u5f9e\u98df\u7269\u651d\u53d6\u5747\u8861\u71df\u990a\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7dad\u4ed6\u547dC\uff0c\u7dad\u4ed6\u547dC\u7684\u98df\u7269\u4f86\u6e90\u5305\u62ec\u591a\u7a2e\u65b0\u9bae\u7684\u852c\u83dc\u548c\u6c34\u679c\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u67d1\u6a58\u985e(citrus 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title=&#8221;8. \u670d\u7528\u542b\u92c5\u5589\u7cd6\u3001\u92c5\u542b\u91cf\u9ad8\u7684\u98df\u7269\u548c\u92c5\u88dc\u5145\u5291\u80fd\u9632\u6cbb\u65b0\u51a0\u80ba\u708e\u55ce\uff1f &#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.3&#8243; title_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; title_font_size=&#8221;22px&#8221;]\u76f4\u81f3\u73fe\u6642\uff0c\u4ecd\u6c92\u6709\u92c5(zinc)\u5c0d\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5831\u544a\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5831\u544a\u8a8d\u70ba\u92c5\u80fd\u6291\u5236\u5176\u4ed6\u51a0\u72c0\u75c5\u6bd2\u3001\u5305\u62ec\u57282002-04\u5e74\u5f15\u81f4\u56b4\u91cd\u6025\u6027\u547c\u5438\u7cfb\u7d71\u7d9c\u5408\u75c7(SARS\u3001\u4fd7\u7a31\u300e\u6c99\u58eb\u300f)\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u5c0e\u81f4\u50b7\u98a8(\u6216\u7a31\u666e\u901a\u611f\u5192)\u7684\u51a0\u72c0\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u5728\u81e8\u5e8a\u4e0a\uff0c\u670d\u7528\u542b\u92c5\u5589\u7cd6\u548c\u92c5\u88dc\u5145\u5291\u5728\u9632\u6cbb\u50b7\u98a8\u7684\u7642\u6548\u4e26\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u5145\u5176\u91cf\u6548\u679c\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7406\u8ad6\u4e0a\uff0c\u92c5\u80fd\u6291\u5236\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u8907\u88fd(replication)\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u8840\u6db2\u5167\u3001\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u7d44\u7e54\u548c\u7d30\u80de\u9593\u9699\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u9593\u9699\u6db2(interstitial fluid)\u5167\u7684\u92c5\u80fd\u6291\u5236\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u8907\u88fd\u3001\u800c\u662f\u5df2\u88ab\u5438\u6536\u5165\u7d30\u80de\u5167\u7684\u92c5\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u75c5\u6bd2\u662f\u5728\u9032\u5165\u7d30\u80de\u5167\u300e\u9a0e\u52ab\u300f\u4e86\u7d30\u80de\u7684\u751f\u5316\u529f\u80fd\u4f86\u8907\u88fd\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u92c5\u5c6c\u96fb\u96e2\u5b50(ion)\uff0c\u5f88\u96e3\u9032\u5165\u7d30\u80de\u5167\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u670d\u7528\u5927\u5291\u91cf\u542b\u92c5\u5589\u7cd6\u3001\u92c5\u542b\u91cf\u9ad8\u7684\u98df\u7269\u548c\u92c5\u88dc\u5145\u5291\u7684\u7642\u6548\u90fd\u4e0d\u986f\u8457\u3002\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u670d\u7528\u96e2\u5b50\u8f09\u9ad4(ionophore)\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u7642\u6548\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u6709\u91ab\u751f\u4f7f\u7528\u6297\u7627\u75be\u85e5\u7269\u6c2f\u55b9(Chloroquine)\u548c\u7fa5\u6c2f\u55b9(Hydroxychloroquine)\u4f86\u91ab\u6cbb\u65b0\u51a0\u80ba\u708e\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u53ea\u4e00\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7e31\u4f7f\u6c2f\u55b9\u548c\u7fa5\u6c2f\u55b9\u4e0d\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u6bba\u6b7b\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5177\u6709\u96e2\u5b50\u8f09\u9ad4\u7684\u529f\u7528\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u7406\u8ad6\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u92c5\u96e2\u5b50\u9032\u5165\u4eba\u9ad4\u7d30\u80de\u3001\u5f9e\u800c\u6291\u5236\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u8907\u88fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u91ab\u5b78\u754c\u4f7f\u7528\u6c2f\u55b9\u548c\u7fa5\u6c2f\u55b9\u5df2\u6709\u4e00\u6bb5\u9577\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u521d\u671f\u662f\u7528\u4f86\u9632\u6cbb\u7627\u75be\u7684\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u4e5f\u7528\u4f86\u91ab\u6cbb\u591a\u7a2e\u81ea\u9ad4\u514d\u75ab\u6027\u75be\u75c5(Autoimmune disease)\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u985e\u98a8\u6fd5\u6027\u95dc\u7bc0\u708e\u3001\u7d05\u6591\u72fc\u7621\u7b49\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u85e5\u7269\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5e36\u4f86\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8996\u7db2\u819c\u75c5\u8b8a(retinopathy)\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u9700\u9577\u671f\u670d\u7528\u7684\u75c5\u4eba\u8981\u5b9a\u671f\u4f5c\u773c\u775b\u6aa2\u67e5\uff0c\u66f4\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u5f71\u97ff\u5fc3\u81df\u7684\u96fb\u50b3\u5c0e\u529f\u80fd\u3001\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0e\u81f4\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u5fc3\u5f8b\u4e0d\u9f4a\u800c\u81f4\u547d\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6709\u91ab\u751f\u5efa\u8b70\u5c07\u963f\u5947\u9709\u7d20(Azithromycin)\u8207\u6c2f\u55b9\u548c\u7fa5\u6c2f\u55b9\u540c\u7528\uff0c\u52a0\u5f37\u85e5\u6548\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u963f\u5947\u9709\u7d20\u9664\u4e86\u5177\u6bba\u7d30\u83cc\u3001\u4e5f\u5177\u6bba\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u529f\u6548\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u963f\u5947\u9709\u7d20\u4e5f\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u5fc3\u81df\u7684\u96fb\u50b3\u5c0e\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u589e\u52a0\u5fc3\u5f8b\u4e0d\u9f4a\u800c\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u4e2d\u570b\u3001\u5357\u97d3\u3001\u6cd5\u570b\u7b49\u91ab\u751f\u66fe\u6191\u7d93\u9a57(empirically)\u4f7f\u7528\u6c2f\u55b9\u548c\u7fa5\u6c2f\u55b9\u91ab\u6cbb\u65b0\u51a0\u80ba\u708e\uff0c\u4f46\u6548\u679c\u4e26\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\uff0c\u591a\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u91ab\u751f\u6b63\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u9019\u4e9b\u85e5\u7269\u7684\u5be6\u969b\u7642\u6548\u548c\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5728\u6709\u78ba\u5207\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u524d\u4e0d\u8981\u80e1\u4e82\u670d\u7528\uff0c\u5df2\u6709\u4eba\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u548c\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9e\u56e0\u64d4\u5fc3\u60a3\u4e0a\u65b0\u51a0\u80ba\u708e\u81ea\u884c\u670d\u7528\u6c2f\u55b9\u548c\u7fa5\u6c2f\u55b9\u800c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u3002[\/et_pb_toggle][et_pb_toggle title=&#8221;9. \u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u98df\u7269\u6216\u71df\u990a\u88dc\u5145\u5291\u80fd\u9632\u6cbb\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u55ce\uff1f&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.3&#8243; title_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; 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sense of security)\u3001\u800c\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u61c9\u63a1\u53d6\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u63aa\u65bd\u3002 [\/et_pb_toggle][et_pb_toggle title=&#8221;10. \u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u91ab\u751f\u548c\u885b\u751f\u5b98\u54e1\u5343\u53ee\u842c\u56d1\u4e0d\u8981\u7528\u672a\u6f54\u6de8\u7684\u624b\u89f8\u6478\u773c\u3001\u9f3b\u548c\u53e3\u5462\uff1f&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.3&#8243; title_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; title_font_size=&#8221;22px&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u540c\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u5176\u4ed6\u547c\u5438\u9053\u611f\u67d3(\u4f8b\u5982\u50b7\u98a8\u3001\u6d41\u611f\u7b49)\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u65b0\u51a0\u80ba\u708e\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\u4e5f\u662f\u7d93\u547c\u5438\u9053\u9032\u5165\u4eba\u9ad4\uff0c\u9019\u6709\u5169\u500b\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u9014\u7d93\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ol>\n<li>\u7d93\u4eba\u8207\u4eba\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u63a5\u89f8\uff1a\u7576\u53d7\u75c5\u6bd2\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u4eba(\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u5df2\u767c\u75c5\u3001\u5728\u6f5b\u4f0f\u671f\u4ecd\u672a\u75c5\u3001\u6216\u4e0d\u6703\u767c\u75c5\u7684\u5e36\u83cc\u8005)\u6253\u5674\u568f\u6216\u54b3\u55fd\u6642\u6703\u5674\u51fa\u542b\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u98db\u6cab(droplet)\u548c\u6c23\u6eb6\u81a0(aerosol)\uff0c\u5728\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u4eba\u6703\u5438\u5165\u800c\u53d7\u611f\u67d3\uff0c\u6234\u53e3\u7f69\u6703\u6e1b\u5c11\u5df2\u53d7\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u4eba\u6563\u64ad\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u6578\u91cf\u3001\u548c\u6e1b\u4f4e\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u4eba\u88ab\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u9069\u7576\u7684\u8ddd\u96e2\u66f4\u662f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u5340\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u898f\u5b9a\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u898f\u5b9a(\u7121\u8ad6\u5ba4\u5167\u6216\u5ba4\u5916)\u662f\u5169\u516c\u5c3a(\u7d04\u516d\u82f1\u544e)\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7d93\u9593\u63a5\u63a5\u89f8\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u80fd\u78ba\u5207\u77e5\u9053\u75c5\u6bd2\u9017\u7559\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u548c\u7269\u54c1\u4e0a\u5b58\u6d3b\u7684\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u7814\u7a76\u8b49\u5be6\u75c5\u6bd2\u80fd\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7269\u8cea\u4e0a\u5b58\u6d3b\u591a\u500b\u5c0f\u6642\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u591a\u65e5\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u7576\u6211\u5011\u7684\u624b\u89f8\u6478\u904e\u53d7\u75c5\u6bd2\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u7269\u54c1(\u4f8b\u5982\u684c\u9762\u3001\u624b\u63d0\u96fb\u8a71\u6a5f\u3001\u96fb\u8166\u3001\u9059\u63a7\u3001\u9580\u628a\u624b\u3001\u5347\u964d\u6a5f\u6309\u9215\u7b49)\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u518d\u6478\u9762\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u628a\u75c5\u6bd2\u50b3\u67d3\uff0c\u91ab\u5b78\u754c\u7279\u5225\u95dc\u6ce8\u89f8\u6478\u773c\u3001\u9f3b\u548c\u53e3\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u773c\u3001\u9f3b\u548c\u53e3\u7684\u8868\u9762\u4e0d\u662f\u76ae\u819a\u7d30\u80de\u3001\u800c\u662f\u9ecf\u819c(mucosa)\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u75c5\u6bd2\u5165\u4fb5\uff0c\u773c\u775b\u7d93\u7531\u6dda\u7ba1(nasolacrimal duct\u3001\u53c8\u7a31tear duct)\u8207\u9f3b\u5b50\u548c\u547c\u5438\u9053\u76f8\u901a\u3001\u800c\u53e3\u8154\u53c8\u8207\u547c\u5438\u9053\u76f8\u901a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u53ef\u7d93\u53ef\u80fd\u53d7\u6c61\u67d3\u3001\u4f46\u672a\u6f54\u6de8\u7684\u624b\u628a\u75c5\u6bd2\u50b3\u64ad\u9ad4\u5167\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u9762\u90e8\u5176\u4ed6\u90e8\u4f4d\u548c\u8033\u6735\u7684\u8868\u9762\u90fd\u662f\u76ae\u819a\u7d30\u80de\uff0c\u4e0d\u6703\u88ab\u9019\u4e9b\u75c5\u6bd2\u611f\u67d3\uff0c\u800c\u75c5\u6bd2\u4e0d\u6703\u9577\u6642\u9593\u5728\u76ae\u819a\u4e0a\u5b58\u6d3b\u3001\u53c8\u4e0d\u6703\u5f9e\u9019\u4e9b\u90e8\u4f4d\u300e\u8df3\u300f\u5230\u773c\u3001\u9f3b\u548c\u53e3\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u7406\u8ad6\u4e0a\u89f8\u6478\u773c\u3001\u9f3b\u548c\u53e3\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u90e8\u4f4d\u800c\u5c0e\u81f4\u65b0\u51a0\u80ba\u708e\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u547c\u5438\u9053\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u4f4e\uff0c\u4f46\u7576\u4eba\u6478\u9762\u6642\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u6a5f\u6703\u4e5f\u6703\u89f8\u6478\u5230\u773c\u3001\u9f3b\u6216\u53e3\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u76e1\u91cf\u4e0d\u8981\u89f8\u6478\u9838\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u90e8\u4f4d\u3002\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u4eba\u4e0d\u81ea\u89ba\u6478\u9762\u5e73\u5747\u662f\u6bcf\u5c0f\u6642\u4e8c\u5341\u4e09\u6b21\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u7d93\u5e38\u5fb9\u5e95\u628a\u96d9\u624b\u6d17\u6de8\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u4e0d\u5c11\u75c5\u6bd2(\u5305\u62ec\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u50b7\u98a8\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2)\uff0c\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u4e5f\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u773c\u775b\u7d50\u819c\u708e(Conjunctivitis\u3001\u4fd7\u7a31\u7d05\u773c\u75c7\u3001Pink Eye)\uff0c\u6dda\u6c34\u4e5f\u542b\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u60a3\u8005\u89f8\u6478\u6216\u63c9\u6413\u773c\u775b\u5f8c\u89f8\u6478\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u6216\u7269\u54c1\u6703\u5c07\u75c5\u6bd2\u6563\u64ad\u3002\u773c\u93e1\u548c\u592a\u967d\u773c\u93e1\u4e26\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u4fdd\u8b77\u773c\u775b\u4e0d\u6703\u88ab\u5f9e\u60a3\u8005\u6253\u5674\u568f\u548c\u54b3\u55fd\u6642\u5674\u51fa\u7684\u547c\u5438\u98db\u6cab\u76f4\u63a5\u611f\u67d3\uff0c\u8b77\u76ee\u93e1\u548c\u773c\u7f69\u80fd\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u4fdd\u8b77\u96d9\u76ee\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u885b\u751f\u7d44\u7e54\u5efa\u8b70\uff0c\u8981\u7167\u9867\u65b0\u51a0\u80ba\u708e\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u91ab\u8b77\u4eba\u54e1\u548c\u89aa\u53cb\u90fd\u61c9\u6234\u4e0a\u8b77\u76ee\u93e1\u6216\u773c\u7f69\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u914d\u6234\u96b1\u5f62\u773c\u93e1\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u773c\u79d1\u5b78\u9662(The American Academy of Ophthalmology)\u5efa\u8b70\u66ab\u6642\u6539\u6234\u666e\u901a\u773c\u93e1\uff0c\u4ee5\u6e1b\u4f4e\u611f\u67d3\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u9a57\u5149\u5354\u6703(The American Optometric Association)\u537b\u8a8d\u70ba\u914d\u6234\u96b1\u5f62\u773c\u93e1\u662f\u5b89\u5168\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u7528\u8005\u4f9d\u8db3\u773c\u775b\u548c\u96b1\u5f62\u773c\u93e1\u7684\u8b77\u7406\u5b88\u5247\u4fbf\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_toggle][et_pb_toggle title=&#8221;11. \u7d93\u5e38\u7528\u9e7d\u6c34\u6c96\u6d17\u9f3b\u8154(nasal irrigation\/rinsing\u3001\u4fd7\u7a31\u6d17\u9f3b)\u80fd\u9632\u6cbb\u65b0\u51a0\u80ba\u708e\u55ce\uff1f&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.3&#8243; title_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; title_font_size=&#8221;22px&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u80fd\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u5831\u544a\u8b49\u5be6\u7d93\u5e38\u7528\u9e7d\u6c34\u6c96\u6d17\u9f3b\u8154\u80fd\u9632\u6cbb\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u986f\u793a\u7d93\u5e38\u7528\u9e7d\u6c34\u6c96\u6d17\u9f3b\u8154\u80fd\u4ee4\u50b7\u98a8\u60a3\u8005\u8f03\u5feb\u5eb7\u5fa9\uff0c\u4f46\u6c92\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u8b49\u5be6\u80fd\u9810\u9632\u4efb\u4f55\u547c\u5438\u9053\u611f\u67d3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_toggle][et_pb_toggle title=&#8221;12. \u4e7e\u624b\u6a5f(hand dryers)\u80fd\u6bba\u6b7b\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u55ce\uff1f&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.3&#8243; title_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; title_font_size=&#8221;22px&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u80fd\uff0c\u4e7e\u624b\u6a5f\u4e26\u4e0d\u80fd\u6bba\u6b7b\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u65bc\u6fd5\u7684\u624b\u6bd4\u4e7e\u7684\u624b\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u50b3\u64ad\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5728\u5fb9\u5e95\u6d17\u6de8\u96d9\u624b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u7528\u7d19\u5dfe\u6216\u4e7e\u624b\u6a5f\u628a\u96d9\u624b\u5b8c\u5168\u5f04\u4e7e\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\uff0c\u7528\u7d19\u5dfe\u6216\u80a9\u8180\u3001\u624b\u81c2\u3001\u624b\u8098\u3001\u6216\u524d\u81c2\u628a\u9580\u6253\u958b\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u518d\u6b21\u53d7\u6c61\u67d3\u96d9\u624b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_toggle][et_pb_toggle title=&#8221;13. \u868a\u5b50\u6703\u50b3\u64ad\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u55ce\uff1f&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.3&#8243; title_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; title_font_size=&#8221;22px&#8221;]<\/p>\n<div class=\"panel\">\n<p>\u868a\u5b50\u53ef\u50b3\u64ad\u591a\u7a2e\u50b3\u67d3\u75c5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7627\u75be(Malaria)\u3001\u897f\u5c3c\u7f85\u75c5\u6bd2(West Nile Virus)\u3001\u9ec3\u71b1(Yellow Fever)\u3001\u767b\u9769\u71b1(Dengue Fever)\u3001\u5be8\u5361\u75c5\u6bd2(Zika virus) \u3001\u65e5\u672c\u8166\u708e(Japanese encephalitis\u3001\u4e2d\u570b\u8b6f\u70ba\u6d41\u884c\u6027\u4e59\u578b\u8166\u708e\u3001\u7c21\u7a31\u4e59\u8166)\u7b49\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u73fe\u5728\uff0c\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u78ba\u5be6\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u8b49\u660e\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u80fd\u7d93\u7531\u868a\u5b50\u50b3\u64ad\uff0c\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u300e\u4e16\u754c\u885b\u751f\u7d44\u7e54\u300f(World Health Organization\u3001\u7c21\u7a31WHO)\u6e05\u695a\u660e\u78ba\u6307\u51fa\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7531\u868a\u5b50\u50b3\u64ad\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u590f\u5929\u5c07\u81e8\u4e4b\u969b\u548c\u5728\u590f\u65e5\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u5fc5\u9700\u63a1\u53d6\u9069\u7576\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u9632\u6b62\u868a\u5b50\u7e41\u6b96\u548c\u9810\u9632\u88ab\u868a\u5b50\u53ee\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u611f\u67d3\u6703\u88ab\u868a\u5b50\u50b3\u64ad\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u868a\u5b50\u51fa\u6c92\u7684\u9ad8\u5cf0\u6642\u9593\u662f\u6bcf\u5929\u5f9e\u65e5\u843d\u81f3\u4e0b\u4e00\u5929\u7684\u65e5\u51fa\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u9019\u4e00\u6642\u6bb5\u5167\u61c9\u5118\u91cf\u907f\u514d\u5916\u51fa\uff0c\u5982\u6709\u9700\u8981\u5728\u9019\u4e00\u6642\u6bb5\u53c3\u8207\u6236\u5916\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u5247\u61c9\u63a1\u53d6\u9069\u7576\u7684\u9810\u9632\u63aa\u65bd\u907f\u514d\u88ab\u868a\u53ee\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7a7f\u8457\u9577\u8896\u886b\u3001\u9577\u8932\u548c\u9577\u896a\u7b49\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u5916\u9732\u7684\u76ae\u819a\u548c\u8863\u670d\u5674\u4e0a\u6216\u5857\u4e0a\u6709\u6548\u7684\u9a45\u868a\u5291\u3001\u56e0\u70ba\u868a\u5b50\u53ef\u53ee\u7a7f\u8584\u7684\u8863\u670d\uff0c\u5118\u91cf\u4e0d\u8981\u7a7f\u8457\u6df1\u8272\u7684\u8863\u670d\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u80fd\u5438\u5f15\u868a\u5b50\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8981\u62b9\u4e0a\u9999\u6c34\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u767c\u653e\u9999\u5473\u7684\u5316\u599d\u54c1\u7b49\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u4e9b\u4e5f\u6703\u5438\u5f15\u868a\u5b50\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u53ef\u6234\u4e0a\u9632\u868a\u7f69\u548c\u5c07\u9632\u868a\u7db2\u7f69\u5728\u5b30\u5152\u8eca\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u88ab\u868a\u53ee\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9632\u6b62\u868a\u5b50\u5728\u5bb6\u5c45\u9644\u8fd1\u51fa\u6c92\uff0c\u61c9\u628a\u300e\u6b7b\u6c34\u300f\u6392\u53bb\uff0c\u7d93\u5e38\u67e5\u770b\u96e8\u6c34\u6e20\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u88ab\u6a39\u8449\u7b49\u6771\u897f\u5835\u585e\u3001\u4e26\u8981\u4fdd\u6301\u96e8\u6c34\u6e20\u901a\u66a2\uff0c\u5c07\u805a\u5728\u82b1\u76c6\u3001\u6c34\u6876\u3001\u7f50\u3001\u98fc\u990a\u5bf5\u7269\u7684\u7897\u789f\u3001\u6e38\u6cf3\u6c60\u4e0a\u84cb\u7b49\u7684\u7a4d\u6c34\u6e05\u9664\uff0c\u628a\u5bb9\u6613\u7a4d\u6c34\u7684\u5ee2\u7269(\u4f8b\u5982\u7121\u7528\u7684\u8f2a\u80ce\u7b49)\u9069\u7576\u5730\u68c4\u7f6e\uff1b\u9632\u6b62\u868a\u5b50\u98db\u9032\u5ba4\u5167\uff0c\u53ef\u5728\u9580\u7a97\u52a0\u4e0a\u9632\u868a\u7db2\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u640d\u58de\u7684\u9632\u868a\u7db2\u4fee\u88dc\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u868a\u5e33\u53ef\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u9810\u9632\u514d\u53d7\u868a\u5b50\u6240\u53ee\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>[\/et_pb_toggle][et_pb_toggle title=&#8221;14. \u7b2c\u4e94\u4ee3\u6d41\u52d5\u901a\u8a0a\u6280\u8853(5G mobile networks)\u6703\u50b3\u64ad\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u6216\u5c0e\u81f4\u65b0\u51a0\u80ba\u708e\u7684\u75c7\u72c0\u55ce\uff1f&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.3&#8243; title_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; title_font_size=&#8221;22px&#8221;]<\/p>\n<div class=\"panel\">\n<div class=\"panel\">\n<p>\u6709\u9670\u8b00\u8ad6\u50b3\u8a00\u8b02\u65b0\u51a0\u80ba\u708e\u5168\u7403\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u7b2c\u4e94\u4ee3\u6d41\u52d5\u901a\u8a0a\u6280\u8853\u6240\u767c\u653e\u7684\u9ad8\u80fd\u91cf\u3001\u800c\u4e26\u975e\u611f\u67d3\u4e86\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u3002\u73fe\u6642\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u6578\u64da\u8b49\u660e\u7b2c\u4e94\u4ee3\u6d41\u52d5\u901a\u8a0a\u6280\u8853\u548c\u767c\u5c04\u5854\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u65b0\u51a0\u80ba\u708e\u7684\u75c7\u72c0\u3001\u4ee4\u4eba\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u611f\u67d3\u3001\u6216\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u6703\u96a8\u96fb\u6ce2\u50b3\u64ad\u3002\u91ab\u5b78\u754c\u5df2\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u77e5\u9053\u65b0\u51a0\u80ba\u708e\u662f\u56e0\u611f\u67d3\u4e86\u751f\u7269\u6027\u7684\u75c5\u539f\u9ad4(\u75c5\u6bd2)\u5f15\u8d77\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u56e0\u7269\u7406\u6027\u7684\u75c5\u539f\u9ad4(\u5e45\u5c04)\u5c0e\u81f4\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u885b\u751f\u7d44\u7e54\u5df2\u660e\u78ba\u8868\u660e\u7b2c\u4e94\u4ee3\u6d41\u52d5\u901a\u8a0a\u6280\u8853\u4e0d\u6703\u50b3\u64ad\u65b0\u51a0\u80ba\u6bd2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u9670\u8b00\u8ad6\u53ef\u505a\u6210\u5be6\u969b\u7684\u50b7\u5bb3\uff0c\u5206\u6563\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u6b63\u5728\u9762\u5c0d\u771f\u6b63\u554f\u984c\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\uff0c\u5c07\u500b\u4eba\u3001\u793e\u7fa4\u3001\u4f01\u696d\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u7b49\u70ba\u4e86\u9632\u6b62\u75c5\u6bd2\u64f4\u6563\u800c\u61c9\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u9b06\u61c8\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u76e1\u91cf\u9017\u7559\u5728\u5bb6\u3001\u7d93\u5e38\u6d17\u624b\u3001\u4e0d\u8981\u7528\u672a\u6e05\u6f54\u7684\u624b\u89f8\u6478\u9762\u90e8\u3001\u5916\u51fa\u6642\u8981\u5e36\u53e3\u7f69\u548c\u4fdd\u6301\u9069\u7576\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\u8ddd\u96e2\u3001\u76e1\u91cf\u591a\u70ba\u5e02\u6c11\u6e2c\u8a66\u3001\u9694\u96e2\u53d7\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u4eba\u3001\u8ffd\u67e5\u66fe\u8207\u60a3\u8005\u6709\u63a5\u89f8\u7684\u4eba\u58eb\u3001\u652f\u6301\u7814\u767c\u85e5\u7269\u548c\u75ab\u82d7\u2026\u7b49\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u66f4\u8981\u5c0f\u5fc3\u6563\u64ad\u9019\u4e9b\u9670\u8b00\u8ad6\u7684\u4eba\u662f\u5426\u5225\u6709\u7528\u5fc3\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u70ba\u4e0d\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u7d44\u7e54\u7c4c\u6b3e\u3001\u63a8\u5ee3\u7522\u54c1\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>[\/et_pb_toggle][et_pb_toggle title=&#8221;15. \u98f2\u7528\u6216\u6ce8\u5c04\u6d88\u6bd2\u5291\u80fd\u6bba\u6b7b\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u55ce\uff1f&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.3&#8243; title_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; title_font_size=&#8221;22px&#8221;]<\/p>\n<div class=\"panel\">\n<div class=\"panel\">\n<div class=\"panel\">\n<p>\u9069\u7576\u4f7f\u7528\u6d88\u6bd2\u5291(disinfectant)\u80fd\u6bba\u6b7b\u6b98\u7559\u5728\u7269\u54c1\u4e0a\u7684\u7d30\u83cc\u548c\u75c5\u6bd2\u3001\u5305\u62ec\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u4f46\u6d88\u6bd2\u5291\u662f\u5916\u7528\u3001\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5167\u670d\u6216\u6ce8\u5c04\u7684\uff0c\u932f\u8aa4\u4f7f\u7528\u6703\u5f15\u8d77\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u5be6\uff0c\u591a\u5e74\u4f86\u6709\u4eba\u63a8\u92b7\u98f2\u7528\u542b\u6c2f(chlorine)\u7684\u6d88\u6bd2\u5291\u4f5c\u7528\u4fdd\u5065\u54c1\u6216\u6cbb\u7642\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u7a31\u70ba\u300e\u795e\u5947\u7926\u7269\u8cea\u6eb6\u6db2\u300f(Miracle Mineral Solution\u3001\u7c21\u7a31MMS)\u3001\u300e\u795e\u5947\u7926\u7269\u8cea\u88dc\u5145\u5291\u300f(Miracle Mineral Supplement)\u3001\u300e\u6de8\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u300f(Water Purification Solution\u3001\u7c21\u7a31WPS)\u7b49\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u6d88\u6bd2\u5291\u542b\u4e9e\u6c2f\u9178\u9209(sodium chlorite)\uff0c\u8207\u9178\u6027\u7269\u8cea\u6df7\u5408\u6703\u8f49\u5316\u70ba\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u6c2f(chlorine dioxide)\uff0c\u4e00\u7a2e\u5de5\u696d\u7528\u7684\u6f02\u767d\u5291\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300e\u795e\u5947\u7926\u7269\u8cea\u6eb6\u6db2\u300f\u7684\u5ba3\u50b3\u8cc7\u6599\u5f62\u5bb9\u7522\u54c1\u70ba\u542b\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c\u5341\u516b\u4e9e\u6c2f\u9178\u9209\u7684\u84b8\u993e\u6c34\uff0c\u7522\u54c1\u8aaa\u660e\u6559\u5c0e\u7528\u5bb6\u5c07\u7522\u54c1\u6df7\u5165\u6ab8\u6aac\u9178(citric acid)\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6ab8\u6aac\u6216\u6ab8\u6aac\u6c41\u3001\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u9178\u6027\u7269\u8cea\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u98f2\u7528\uff0c\u6709\u6642\uff0c\u4e9e\u6c2f\u9178\u9209\u6703\u8207\u6ab8\u6aac\u9178\u6d3b\u5316\u5291(citric acid activator)\u4e00\u540c\u51fa\u552e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u4e9b\u5206\u92b7\u5546\u767c\u51fa\u865b\u5047\u7684\u8072\u660e\uff0c\u8b02\u7522\u54c1\u53ef\u6bba\u6b7b\u75c5\u6bd2\u548c\u7d30\u83cc\uff0c\u4e26\u53ef\u6cbb\u7642\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u3001\u611b\u6ecb\u75c5\u3001\u809d\u708e\u3001\u6d41\u611f\u3001\u764c\u75c5\u2026\u7b49\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u98df\u54c1\u85e5\u54c1\u76e3\u7763\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40(Food and Drug Administration\u3001\u7c21\u7a31FDA)\u4e26\u672a\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u6709\u95dc\u7522\u54c1\u7642\u6548\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7684\u91ab\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u5831\u544a\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u98df\u54c1\u85e5\u54c1\u76e3\u7763\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u64d4\u5fc3\u7684\u662f\u7528\u5bb6\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u53ca\u6703\u56e0\u6b64\u800c\u803d\u8aa4\u4f7f\u7528\u5df2\u8b49\u5be6\u6709\u6548\u800c\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u98f2\u7528\u4efb\u4f55\u542b\u4e9e\u6c2f\u9178\u9209\u7684\u7522\u54c1\u6703\u5f15\u8d77\u5641\u5fc3\u3001\u5614\u5410\u3001\u8179\u7009\u548c\u56b4\u91cd\u812b\u6c34(dehydration)\u7684\u75c7\u72c0\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u7522\u54c1\u6a19\u7c64\u8072\u7a31\u98f2\u7528\u7522\u54c1\u5f8c\u5614\u5410\u548c\u8179\u7009\u662f\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u4e26\u5805\u6301\u6709\u9019\u4e9b\u53cd\u61c9\u5373\u8868\u793a\u7522\u54c1\u6b63\u5728\u767c\u63ee\u529f\u6548\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u662f\u660e\u986f\u7684\u5931\u5be6\u8072\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u7522\u54c1\u7684\u6fc3\u5ea6\u8d8a\u9ad8\u3001\u670d\u7528\u8005\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\u8d8a\u56b4\u91cd\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u98df\u54c1\u85e5\u54c1\u76e3\u7763\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u66fe\u63a5\u7372\u591a\u5b97\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u670d\u7528\u5f8c\u51fa\u73fe\u56b4\u91cd\u53cd\u61c9\u7684\u5831\u544a\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u56b4\u91cd\u5614\u5410\u3001\u56b4\u91cd\u8179\u7009\u3001\u56e0\u812b\u6c34\u5c0e\u81f4\u6703\u5371\u5bb3\u751f\u547d\u7684\u4f4e\u8840\u58d3\u548c\u6025\u6027\u814e\u8870\u7aed\u3001\u6025\u6027\u809d\u8870\u7aed\u7b49\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u98f2\u7528\u9019\u4e9b\u7522\u54c1\u53ef\u5e36\u4f86\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u6703\u81f4\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u570b\u5bb6\u3001\u5305\u62ec\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\uff0c\u7528\u865b\u5047\u6216\u8aa4\u5c0e\u7684\u8072\u660e\u548c\u624b\u6cd5\u552e\u8ce3\u6216\u63a8\u92b7\u5065\u5eb7\u7522\u54c1\u662f\u9055\u6cd5\u7684\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u885b\u751f\u90e8(Health 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